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There are so many hair types out there—from straight (type 1) to wavy (type 2) to curly (type 3) to coily (type 4)—but what is the 4C hair type? Typically characterized by coily, tight curls, this is one of the densest, most tightly coiled hair types you can have. If you are not familiar with his hair type, don’t worry. In this ultimate guide, we’ll dive into all that you need to know about 4C hair type.
We’ll explore what the 4C hair type is, the 4C hair type’s characteristics, the best products for 4C hair, and even compare 4C hair vs. 4B hair. If you’re ready to learn more, then read on! Let’s start by discussing what 4C hair type is and how you can tell if you have this unique hair type.
What is 4C Hair Type?
4C hair type was created by Andre Walker several decades ago as one of many types of hair seen around the world today, mainly amongst those with ancestry in Africa. 4C hair type characteristics are different from other hair types because 4C hair has very tightly coiled strands that look like they have a zigzag if you look close enough. If you have this hair type, you’ll likely notice immediately that your coily hair stands out from other hair types.
Understanding 4C Hair Type’s Characteristics
There are distinct 4C hair type characteristics that make this hair different from other types. With various different kinds of hair across the different categories, here is what makes the 4C hair type stand out:
Texture and Pattern: The 4C hair type is defined by its tight coils and unique zigzag pattern. Because of how tightly the curls are, this hair type is prone to shrinkage of up to 75% of its actual length. So, if you have this hair and you have short hair, it might not be as short as you think!
Porosity and Density: Another 4C hair type characteristic is the fact that this kind of hair has low to medium porosity, meaning that it struggles to retain moisture. It’s not like other kinds of hair that can hold water well, so you’ll have to moisturize a lot. However, with its high density, you’ll still rock a thick, voluminous look!
Maintenance and Care: For 4C hair type, the fragility of this kind of hair means you’ll have to spend more time moisturizing, styling it for protection, and handling it carefully to help enjoy healthy hair that is devoid of any breakage.
With an understanding of the main 4C hair type characteristics that set it apart, you likely know by now if you have this hair. However, let’s look at the differences between 4C hair type vs. 4B hair type, another closely related hair kind you might have instead.
Comparing 4C Hair vs. 4B Hair: What Are the Differences?
When you look at both 4B hair and 4C hair, you’ll notice some differences right away. 4B hair is densely packed, just like 4C hair, but typically has looser curls compared to 4C hair. Here is a full list of the differences between 4C hair vs. 4B hair:
- 4B has a slightly looser curl pattern than the 4C hair type’s tight coils
- 4B hair type enjoys less shrinkage
- 4C hair type is coarser than 4B hair type
- Both 4B and 4C hair types have similar care needs
- 4B hair care might not require as much moisturizing as 4C hair does
Now that you know the differences between 4B and 4C hair types, you might wonder how on earth you should style your hair and what sorts of products to use.
The Best Products for 4C Hair: How to Care for Your Do
Caring for your 4C hair type involves a bit of careful planning due to its fragility, but it can be done with the right products! Here are some of the best products for 4C hair, and many we recommend you implement into your hair care routine:
Moisturizers and Oils: It’s no secret that 4C hair type is prone to dryness, so try to use some shea butter, jojoba oil, or coconut oil for moisture retention. These also provide your hair with the necessary nutrients!
Shampoos and Conditioners: The natural oils in your hair are important to keep, so try to use sulfate-free or moisturizing shampoos that cleanse and preserve these oils. Deep conditioners or leave-in conditioners are also excellent for deep hydration.
Styling Products: To style your hair, use creams, gels, or edge control products that have been created for 4C hair type. The reason you want these products is that they are designed to support 4C hair type characteristics by preventing dryness and flakiness while defining your curls.
Tools and Combs: When you comb your hair, use wide-tooth combs to help you prevent breakage and preserve moisture. You can also use satin bonnets to protect your beautiful curls once you’ve cared for them.
What Hair Care Routine Should I Follow If I Have 4C Hair Type?
While your 4C hair type characteristics certainly add to your hair care routine, you don’t have to wash your hair more than once every 1-2 weeks, so your natural oils are preserved. When you do wash your hair, use deep conditioning, and be sure to detangle only when wet so your hair stays luscious and soft.
To moisturize your hair, the best methods are either LOC—liquid, oil, cream—or LCO—liquid, cream, oil. Just use any of the recommended products to help keep your hair moisturized and hydrated. If you want to style your hair, twists and braids are great for reducing daily manipulation or damage to your 4C hair type. The less you mess with your hair, the less breakage you’ll experience, and the longer your hair will become over time.
Care for Your 4C Hair Type with Our High-Quality Hair Dryers
We hope that this guide taught you something new about 4C hair type, 4C hair type characteristics, and the difference between 4C hair vs. 4B hair. Now that you know the best products for 4C hair, it’s time to pair them with the best hair styling tools.
If you’re looking for a new hair dryer, shop at Laifen today. Laifen has all you need to make every day a good hair day—while also protecting your beautiful coily 4C hair. Click here to shop now!
